"""Unit tests for v2 schema migration (Task 6).

Tests the database schema migration for v2 features including speaker profiles,
processing jobs, enhanced transcripts, and new v2-specific columns while maintaining
backward compatibility.
"""

import pytest
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from sqlalchemy import create_engine, text
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError, ProgrammingError
from uuid import uuid4
import json
import os
import tempfile
import shutil

from src.database.models import Base, register_model
from src.database.connection import get_database_url


class TestV2SchemaMigration:
    """Test suite for v2 schema migration components."""
    
    def _create_test_transcript(self, db_session, pipeline_version="v2", **kwargs):
        """Helper method to create a test transcription result with required dependencies."""
        from src.database.models import TranscriptionResult, TranscriptionJob, MediaFile
        import uuid
        
        # Create required records in dependency order
        media_file = MediaFile(
            id=uuid.uuid4(),
            filename="test_audio.wav",
            file_size=1024 * 1024,
            source_path="/path/to/source.wav",
            status="ready"
        )
        db_session.add(media_file)
        db_session.commit()
        
        transcription_job = TranscriptionJob(
            id=uuid.uuid4(),
            media_file_id=media_file.id,
            status="completed"
        )
        db_session.add(transcription_job)
        db_session.commit()
        
        # Create transcription result with provided parameters
        transcript_data = {
            'id': uuid.uuid4(),
            'job_id': transcription_job.id,
            'media_file_id': media_file.id,
            'pipeline_version': pipeline_version,
            'content': {"text": "Test transcript"},
            **kwargs
        }
        
        transcript = TranscriptionResult(**transcript_data)
        db_session.add(transcript)
        db_session.commit()
        
        return transcript

    @pytest.fixture(scope="class")
    def test_db_engine(self):
        """Create test database engine."""
        # Use test database URL
        test_db_url = get_database_url().replace("/trax", "/trax_test")
        engine = create_engine(test_db_url)
        
        # Create all tables
        Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
        yield engine
        
        # Cleanup
        Base.metadata.drop_all(engine)
        engine.dispose()

    @pytest.fixture
    def db_session(self, test_db_engine):
        """Create database session for tests."""
        Session = sessionmaker(bind=test_db_engine)
        session = Session()
        yield session
        session.rollback()
        session.close()

    def test_speaker_profiles_table_structure(self, test_db_engine):
        """Test that speaker_profiles table has correct structure."""
        with test_db_engine.connect() as conn:
            # Check table exists
            result = conn.execute(text("""
                SELECT table_name 
                FROM information_schema.tables 
                WHERE table_schema = 'public' AND table_name = 'speaker_profiles'
            """))
            assert result.fetchone() is not None, "speaker_profiles table should exist"

            # Check columns
            result = conn.execute(text("""
                SELECT column_name, data_type, is_nullable, column_default
                FROM information_schema.columns 
                WHERE table_name = 'speaker_profiles'
                ORDER BY ordinal_position
            """))
            columns = {row[0]: row[1:] for row in result.fetchall()}
            
            expected_columns = {
                'id': ('integer', 'NO', None),
                'name': ('character varying', 'NO', None),
                'created_at': ('timestamp without time zone', 'NO', None),
                'updated_at': ('timestamp without time zone', 'NO', None),
                'characteristics': ('jsonb', 'YES', None),
                'embedding': ('text', 'YES', None),
                'sample_count': ('integer', 'YES', None),
                'user_id': ('integer', 'YES', None)
            }
            
            for col_name, (data_type, nullable, default) in expected_columns.items():
                assert col_name in columns, f"Column {col_name} should exist"
                assert columns[col_name][0] == data_type, f"Column {col_name} should have type {data_type}"
                assert columns[col_name][1] == nullable, f"Column {col_name} should be {nullable}"

    def test_processing_jobs_table_structure(self, test_db_engine):
        """Test that v2_processing_jobs table has correct structure."""
        with test_db_engine.connect() as conn:
            # Check table exists
            result = conn.execute(text("""
                SELECT table_name 
                FROM information_schema.tables 
                WHERE table_schema = 'public' AND table_name = 'v2_processing_jobs'
            """))
            assert result.fetchone() is not None, "v2_processing_jobs table should exist"

            # Check columns
            result = conn.execute(text("""
                SELECT column_name, data_type, is_nullable, column_default
                FROM information_schema.columns 
                WHERE table_name = 'v2_processing_jobs'
                ORDER BY ordinal_position
            """))
            columns = {row[0]: row[1:] for row in result.fetchall()}
            
            expected_columns = {
                'id': ('integer', 'NO', None),
                'status': ('character varying', 'NO', None),
                'created_at': ('timestamp without time zone', 'NO', None),
                'updated_at': ('timestamp without time zone', 'NO', None),
                'completed_at': ('timestamp without time zone', 'YES', None),
                'transcript_id': ('uuid', 'YES', None),
                'job_type': ('character varying', 'NO', None),
                'parameters': ('jsonb', 'YES', None),
                'progress': ('double precision', 'YES', None),
                'error_message': ('text', 'YES', None),
                'result_data': ('jsonb', 'YES', None)
            }
            
            for col_name, (data_type, nullable, default) in expected_columns.items():
                assert col_name in columns, f"Column {col_name} should exist"
                assert columns[col_name][0] == data_type, f"Column {col_name} should have type {data_type}"
                assert columns[col_name][1] == nullable, f"Column {col_name} should be {nullable}"

    def test_transcripts_v2_columns_structure(self, test_db_engine):
        """Test that transcription_results table has new v2 columns."""
        with test_db_engine.connect() as conn:
            # Check new v2 columns exist
            result = conn.execute(text("""
                SELECT column_name, data_type, is_nullable
                FROM information_schema.columns 
                WHERE table_name = 'transcription_results' 
                AND column_name IN (
                    'pipeline_version', 'enhanced_content', 'diarization_content',
                    'merged_content', 'model_used', 'domain_used', 'accuracy_estimate',
                    'speaker_count', 'quality_warnings', 'processing_metadata'
                )
                ORDER BY column_name
            """))
            columns = {row[0]: row[1:] for row in result.fetchall()}
            
            expected_v2_columns = {
                'pipeline_version': ('character varying', 'NO'),
                'enhanced_content': ('jsonb', 'YES'),
                'diarization_content': ('jsonb', 'YES'),
                'merged_content': ('jsonb', 'YES'),
                'model_used': ('character varying', 'YES'),
                'domain_used': ('character varying', 'YES'),
                'accuracy_estimate': ('double precision', 'YES'),
                'speaker_count': ('integer', 'YES'),
                'quality_warnings': ('jsonb', 'YES'),
                'processing_metadata': ('jsonb', 'YES')
            }
            
            for col_name, (data_type, nullable) in expected_v2_columns.items():
                assert col_name in columns, f"V2 column {col_name} should exist"
                assert columns[col_name][0] == data_type, f"Column {col_name} should have type {data_type}"
                assert columns[col_name][1] == nullable, f"Column {col_name} should be nullable for backward compatibility"

    def test_foreign_key_constraints(self, test_db_engine):
        """Test foreign key constraints are properly set up."""
        with test_db_engine.connect() as conn:
            # Check foreign key constraints
            result = conn.execute(text("""
                SELECT 
                    tc.table_name, 
                    kcu.column_name, 
                    ccu.table_name AS foreign_table_name,
                    ccu.column_name AS foreign_column_name
                FROM information_schema.table_constraints AS tc 
                JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage AS kcu
                    ON tc.constraint_name = kcu.constraint_name
                JOIN information_schema.constraint_column_usage AS ccu
                    ON ccu.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name
                WHERE tc.constraint_type = 'FOREIGN KEY' 
                AND tc.table_name IN ('v2_processing_jobs')
                ORDER BY tc.table_name, kcu.column_name
            """))
            
            constraints = {row[0]: row[1:] for row in result.fetchall()}
            
            # Check v2_processing_jobs foreign key
            assert 'v2_processing_jobs' in constraints, "v2_processing_jobs should have foreign key constraints"

    def test_speaker_profile_crud_operations(self, db_session):
        """Test CRUD operations on SpeakerProfile model."""
        from src.database.models import SpeakerProfile
        
        # Create
        profile = SpeakerProfile(
            name="Test Speaker",
            user_id=1,
            characteristics={"voice_type": "male", "accent": "american"},
            sample_count=0
        )
        db_session.add(profile)
        db_session.commit()
        
        assert profile.id is not None, "Profile should have an ID after creation"
        assert profile.name == "Test Speaker"
        assert profile.characteristics["voice_type"] == "male"
        
        # Read
        retrieved = db_session.query(SpeakerProfile).filter_by(id=profile.id).first()
        assert retrieved is not None, "Should be able to retrieve created profile"
        assert retrieved.name == "Test Speaker"
        
        # Update
        retrieved.name = "Updated Speaker"
        retrieved.sample_count = 5
        db_session.commit()
        
        updated = db_session.query(SpeakerProfile).filter_by(id=profile.id).first()
        assert updated.name == "Updated Speaker"
        assert updated.sample_count == 5
        
        # Delete
        db_session.delete(updated)
        db_session.commit()
        
        deleted = db_session.query(SpeakerProfile).filter_by(id=profile.id).first()
        assert deleted is None, "Profile should be deleted"

    def test_processing_job_crud_operations(self, db_session):
        """Test CRUD operations on V2ProcessingJob model."""
        from src.database.models import V2ProcessingJob, TranscriptionResult, TranscriptionJob, MediaFile
        import uuid
        
        # Create required records in dependency order
        media_file = MediaFile(
            id=uuid.uuid4(),
            filename="test_audio.wav",
            file_size=1024 * 1024,
            source_path="/path/to/source.wav",
            status="ready"
        )
        db_session.add(media_file)
        db_session.commit()
        
        transcription_job = TranscriptionJob(
            id=uuid.uuid4(),
            media_file_id=media_file.id,
            status="completed"
        )
        db_session.add(transcription_job)
        db_session.commit()
        
        # Create a transcription result to reference
        transcript = TranscriptionResult(
            id=uuid.uuid4(),
            job_id=transcription_job.id,
            media_file_id=media_file.id,
            pipeline_version="v2",
            content={"text": "Test transcript"}
        )
        db_session.add(transcript)
        db_session.commit()
        
        # Create
        job = V2ProcessingJob(
            status="pending",
            transcript_id=transcript.id,
            job_type="enhancement",
            parameters={"model": "gpt-4", "temperature": 0.7},
            progress=0.0
        )
        db_session.add(job)
        db_session.commit()
        
        assert job.id is not None, "Job should have an ID after creation"
        assert job.status == "pending"
        assert job.job_type == "enhancement"
        assert job.parameters["model"] == "gpt-4"
        
        # Read
        retrieved = db_session.query(V2ProcessingJob).filter_by(id=job.id).first()
        assert retrieved is not None, "Should be able to retrieve created job"
        assert retrieved.status == "pending"
        
        # Update
        retrieved.status = "processing"
        retrieved.progress = 0.5
        db_session.commit()
        
        updated = db_session.query(V2ProcessingJob).filter_by(id=job.id).first()
        assert updated.status == "processing"
        assert updated.progress == 0.5
        
        # Delete
        db_session.delete(updated)
        db_session.commit()
        
        deleted = db_session.query(V2ProcessingJob).filter_by(id=job.id).first()
        assert deleted is None, "Job should be deleted"

    def test_transcript_v2_fields(self, db_session):
        """Test that Transcript model supports v2 fields."""
        
        # Create transcript with v2 fields using helper method
        transcript = self._create_test_transcript(
            db_session,
            pipeline_version="v2",
            content={"text": "Test transcript", "segments": []},
            enhanced_content={"enhanced_text": "Enhanced transcript"},
            diarization_content={"speakers": [{"id": 1, "name": "Speaker 1"}]},
            merged_content={"merged_text": "Merged transcript"},
            model_used="whisper-large-v3",
            domain_used="technical",
            accuracy_estimate=0.95,
            speaker_count=2,
            quality_warnings=["low_confidence_segments"],
            processing_metadata={"enhancement_applied": True}
        )
        
        assert transcript.id is not None, "Transcript should have an ID after creation"
        assert transcript.pipeline_version == "v2"
        assert transcript.enhanced_content["enhanced_text"] == "Enhanced transcript"
        assert transcript.diarization_content["speakers"][0]["name"] == "Speaker 1"
        assert transcript.accuracy_estimate == 0.95
        assert transcript.speaker_count == 2

    def test_backward_compatibility(self, db_session):
        """Test backward compatibility with v1 data."""
        from src.database.models import TranscriptionResult
        
        # Create v1-style transcript (without v2 fields)
        v1_transcript = self._create_test_transcript(
            db_session,
            pipeline_version="v1",
            content={"text": "V1 transcript content"},
            accuracy=0.85
        )
        
        # Verify v1 transcript works
        assert v1_transcript.id is not None
        assert v1_transcript.pipeline_version == "v1"
        assert v1_transcript.enhanced_content is None  # Should be None for v1
        assert v1_transcript.diarization_content is None  # Should be None for v1
        
        # Verify we can update v1 transcript to v2
        v1_transcript.pipeline_version = "v2"
        v1_transcript.enhanced_content = {"enhanced": True}
        db_session.commit()
        
        updated = db_session.query(TranscriptionResult).filter_by(id=v1_transcript.id).first()
        assert updated.pipeline_version == "v2"
        assert updated.enhanced_content["enhanced"] is True

    def test_data_migration_script(self, test_db_engine):
        """Test data migration script functionality."""
        # This test would verify the migration script works correctly
        # Implementation would depend on the actual migration script
        pass

    def test_alembic_migration_rollback(self, test_db_engine):
        """Test that Alembic migration can be rolled back."""
        # This test would verify the downgrade path works
        # Implementation would depend on the actual migration script
        pass

    def test_performance_impact(self, test_db_engine):
        """Test that adding v2 columns doesn't significantly impact performance."""
        with test_db_engine.connect() as conn:
            # Test query performance on transcripts table
            start_time = datetime.now()
            
            # Simple count query
            result = conn.execute(text("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM transcription_results"))
            count = result.scalar()
            
            end_time = datetime.now()
            query_time = (end_time - start_time).total_seconds()
            
            # Query should complete in reasonable time (< 1 second for small datasets)
            assert query_time < 1.0, f"Query took {query_time} seconds, should be under 1 second"

    def test_jsonb_field_operations(self, db_session):
        """Test JSONB field operations for v2 content."""
        from src.database.models import TranscriptionResult
        import uuid
        
        # Test complex JSONB data
        complex_content = {
            "segments": [
                {
                    "start": 0.0,
                    "end": 2.5,
                    "text": "Hello world",
                    "speaker": "speaker_1",
                    "confidence": 0.95
                },
                {
                    "start": 2.5,
                    "end": 5.0,
                    "text": "How are you?",
                    "speaker": "speaker_2",
                    "confidence": 0.88
                }
            ],
            "metadata": {
                "language": "en",
                "model_version": "whisper-large-v3",
                "processing_time": 12.5
            }
        }
        
        transcript = self._create_test_transcript(
            db_session,
            pipeline_version="v2",
            content=complex_content,
            enhanced_content={"enhanced_segments": complex_content["segments"]},
            diarization_content={"speakers": ["speaker_1", "speaker_2"]}
        )
        
        # Verify JSONB data is stored correctly
        retrieved = db_session.query(TranscriptionResult).filter_by(id=transcript.id).first()
        assert retrieved.content["segments"][0]["text"] == "Hello world"
        assert retrieved.content["metadata"]["language"] == "en"
        assert len(retrieved.diarization_content["speakers"]) == 2

    def test_indexes_and_constraints(self, test_db_engine):
        """Test that proper indexes and constraints are created."""
        with test_db_engine.connect() as conn:
            # Check indexes on speaker_profiles
            result = conn.execute(text("""
                SELECT indexname, indexdef
                FROM pg_indexes
                WHERE tablename = 'speaker_profiles'
            """))
            speaker_indexes = [row[0] for row in result.fetchall()]
            
            # Should have primary key index
            assert any('pkey' in idx.lower() for idx in speaker_indexes), "Should have primary key index"
            
            # Check indexes on v2_processing_jobs
            result = conn.execute(text("""
                SELECT indexname, indexdef
                FROM pg_indexes
                WHERE tablename = 'v2_processing_jobs'
            """))
            job_indexes = [row[0] for row in result.fetchall()]
            
            # Should have primary key index
            assert any('pkey' in idx.lower() for idx in job_indexes), "Should have primary key index"

    def test_timestamp_auto_updating(self, db_session):
        """Test that timestamp fields auto-update correctly."""
        from src.database.models import SpeakerProfile
        
        # Create profile
        profile = SpeakerProfile(name="Test Speaker", user_id=1)
        db_session.add(profile)
        db_session.commit()
        
        original_updated_at = profile.updated_at
        
        # Wait a moment
        import time
        time.sleep(0.1)
        
        # Update profile
        profile.name = "Updated Speaker"
        db_session.commit()
        
        # Check that updated_at changed
        assert profile.updated_at > original_updated_at, "updated_at should be updated on modification"

    def test_null_handling_for_backward_compatibility(self, db_session):
        """Test that NULL values are handled correctly for backward compatibility."""
        from src.database.models import TranscriptionResult
        import uuid
        
        # Create transcript with minimal v1 data
        minimal_transcript = self._create_test_transcript(
            db_session,
            content={"text": "Minimal content"}
            # All v2 fields should be NULL by default
        )
        
        # Verify v2 fields are NULL
        retrieved = db_session.query(TranscriptionResult).filter_by(id=minimal_transcript.id).first()
        assert retrieved.enhanced_content is None
        assert retrieved.diarization_content is None
        assert retrieved.merged_content is None
        assert retrieved.model_used is None
        assert retrieved.domain_used is None
        assert retrieved.accuracy_estimate is None
        assert retrieved.confidence_scores is None
        assert retrieved.speaker_count is None
        assert retrieved.quality_warnings is None
        assert retrieved.processing_metadata is None